Ethnobotanical study of native medicinal plants of Bluman region (Lorestan)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran.

10.22091/ethc.2024.10592.1024

Abstract

Objective: Ethnobotany Knowledge to study and survey how people of a particular tribe, culture or region use native plants in that region. This study was conducted to collect and identify the medicinal species of Bluman region and introduce their traditional and modern uses.
Methods: Collection and identification of medicinal species of the studied area was done. Traditional uses and their applications in modern medicine were extracted by conducting interviews and studying reliable scientific sources. In order to determine the importance of medicinal species, the quantitative method: UV (UV=Use Value) was used.
Results: A list of flora and medicinal plants of the region was prepared. In this research, 53 medicinal species were collected and identified, belonged to 22 families and 49 genera. Among the identified species, 22 medicinal species had the highest use value (UV). Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen (Azgooah), Allium jesdianum Boiss (Bon sor) were among the most valuable species. A list of scientific name, Vernacular, and common name, UV values, and its use in traditional and modern medicine of known species was prepared.
Conclusion: The results showed rich native knowledge in the field of medicinal plants in the studied area. The results obtained from the herbal medicine knowledge of the native people of the region and their experiences in traditional medicine and compared with new researches about these species confirmed many traditional uses and native beliefs.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abdallah, E. M., Alhatlani, B. Y., de Paula Menezes, R., & Martins, CHG. (2023). Back to Nature: Medicinal Plants as Promising Sources for Antibacterial Drugs in the Post-Antibiotic Era. Plants, 12(17), 30-77.
Aeschbach, R., Loliger, J., Scott, B. C., Murcia, A., Butler, J., Halliwell, B., & Aruoma, O. I. (1994). Antioxidant actions of thymol, carvacrol, 6-gingerol, zingerone and hydroxytyrosol. Food and Chemical Toxicology32(1), 31-36.
Alonso-Castro, A. J., Maldonado-Miranda, J. J., Zarate-Martinez, A., del Rosario Jacobo-Salcedo, M., Fernandez-Galicia, C., Figueroa-Zuniga, L. A., Rios-Reyes, N. A., de Leon-Rubio, M. A., Medellín-Castillo, N. A., Reyes-Munguia, A., & Mendez-Martínez, R. (2012). Medicinal plants used in the Huasteca Potosina, Mexico. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 143(1), 292-298.
Ameri, A., Heydarirad, G., Mahdavi Jafari, J., Ghobadi, A., Rezaeizadeh, H., & Choopani, R. (2015). Medicinal plants contain mucilage used in traditional Persian medicine (TPM). Pharmaceutical Biology, 53(4), 615-623.
Asemani, Y., Zamani, N., Bayat, M., & Amirghofran, Z. (2019). Allium vegetables for possible future of cancer treatment. Phytotherapy Research, 1-21.
Asgarpanah, J., & Ghanizadeh. B. (2012). Pharmacologic and medicinal properties of Allium hirtifolium Boiss. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 6(25), 1809-1814.
Asri, Y., & Mehrnia, M. (2002). A Phytosociological study of central part of Sefid-Kuh Protected area. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources. 54(4), 423-443. (in Persian)
Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A. A., Khatamsaz, M., & Mozaffarian, V. (1988-2013). Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran. vols. 1-76. (in Persian)
Azkia, M., & Yousefi, J. (2005). The indigenous knowledge of using the Oak tree and products in Mamasani town. Iranian Journal of Anthropology, 3(6), 15-37. (in Persian)
Bent, S., & Ko, R. (2004). Commonly used herbal medicines in the United States: a review. The American Journal of Medicine, 116(7), 478-485.
Chevallier, A. (2000). Encyclopedia of herbal medicine: the definitive home reference guide to 550 key herbs with all their uses as remedies for common ailments. Dorling Kindersley.
Davis, P. H. (1965-1988). Flora of Turkey. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, vols. 1-10.
Ebrahimzadeh, H., Teimoori, A., & Lohrasebi, T. (2003). Hyoscyamine 6 b-Hydroxylase Gene Isolation from inVitro Cultured Roots of Hyoscyamus niger L. and Hyoscaymus Tenuicaulis Schonbeck-temesy. DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences11(1), 34-37.
Farhang, H., Vahabi, M, Allafchian, A., & Tarkesh Isfahani, M. (2017). Effects of environmental conditions on phytochemical characteristics of Gundelia tournefortii L. in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari Province and south parts of Isfahan Province, Iran. Journal of Rangeland, 11(2), 258-273. (in Persian)
Farzaei, M. H., Bahramsoltani, R., Ghobadi, A., Farzaei, F., & Najafi, F. (2017). Pharmacological activity of Mentha longifolia and its phytoconstituents. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 37(5), 710-720.
Hamilton, A. C. (2004). Medicinal plants, conservation and livelihoods. Biodiversity & Conservation, 13, 1477-1517.
Hosseinzadeh, S., Kukhdan, A. J., Hosseini, A., & Armand, R. (2015). The application of Thymus vulgaris in traditional and modern medicine: a review. Global Journal of Pharmacology, 9(3), 260-266.
Hussain, K., Majeed, M. T., Ismail, Z., Sadikun, A., & Ibrahim, P. (2009). Traditional and complementary medicines: quality assessment strategies and safe usage. Southern Med Review, 2(1), 19.
Jahantab, E., Hatami, E., Sayadian, M., & Salehi Ardakani, A. (2017). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Boyer Ahmad and Dena regions in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province, Iran. 3(4), 12-22.
Jamshidi-Kia, F., Lorigooini, Z., & Amini-Khoei, H. (2018). Medicinal plants: Past history and future perspective. Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology, 7(1), 1-7.
Javidnia, K., Mojab, F., & Mojahedi, S. A. (2004). Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl from Iran. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 3(1), 61-63. 
Khaksarian, M., Meshkat-Alsadat, M., Farazifard, R., & Safarpour, F. (2008). A study of chemistry and antinociceptive properties of medicinal plant Allium Jesdianum leaves and the probable role of opioidergic system. Yafte, 9(4), 21-26.
Khanahmadi, M. M., Naghdi Badi, H., Akhondzadeh, S., Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F., Mehrafarin, A., Shahriari, S., & Hajiaghai, R. (2013). A Review on medicinal plant of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 12(46), 1-12. (in Persian)
Khanahmadi, M., Rezazadeh, S. H., & Tara, M. (2010). In vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of Smyrnium cordifolium Boiss. (Umbelliferae) extract. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 9(2), 99-103.
Kirst, H. A. (2013). Developing new antibacterials through natural product research. Expert Opin. Drug Discovery, 8, 479-493.
Krishnaiah, D., Sarbatly, R., & Nithyanandam, R. (2011). A review of the antioxidant potential of medicinal plant species. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 89(3), 217-233.
Marini-Bettolo, G. B. (1980). Present aspects of the use of plants in traditional medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2(1), 5-7.
Mehrnia, M. (2017). Floristic study of the Ghalaei-Kashkan area (Lorestan), 9(31), 21-44. (in Persian)
Mir Heidar, H. (2002). Herbal knowledge: Usage of herbs in prevention and treatment of diseases. Tehran: Daftare Nashre Farhange Islami. Vol: 1-5. (in Persian)
Mirdavoodi, H., & Babakhanlo, P. (2008). Identification of medicinal plants of Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 23(4), 544-559. (in Persian)
Mkaddem, M., Bouajila, J., Ennajar, M., Lebrihi, A., Mathieu, F., & Romdhane, M. (2009). Chemical and antioxidant activities of Mentha (longifolia L. and viridis) essential oils. Journal of Food Science, 74(7), 358-363.
Mozaffarian, V. (2013). Identification of medicinal and aromatic plants of Iran. Tehran: Farhang Moaser. (in Persian)
Mukhtar, M., Arshad, M., Ahmad, M., Pomerantz, R. J., Wigdahl, B., & Parveen, Z. (2008). Antiviral potentials of medicinal plants. Virus Research, 31(2),111-120.
Najafpour Navaei, M. (2006). Anticancer medicinal plants in Iran. Tehran: Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands.
Orhan, D. D., Orhan, N., Ozcelik, B., & Ergun, F. (2009). Biologicl activities of Vitis vinifera L. leaves. Turkish Journal of Biology, 33(4), 341-348.
Phillips, O., & Gentry, A. H. (1993). The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru: I. Statistical hypotheses tests with a new quantitative technique. Economic Botany, 47(1), 15-32.
Post-White, J., Ladas, E., & Kelly, K. M. (2007). Advances in the use of milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Integrative Cancer Therapies, 6(2), 104-109.
Rabbani, M., Sajjadi, S. E., & Zarei, H. R. (2003). Anxiolytic effects of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl on the elevated plus-maze model of anxiety in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 89(2-3), 271-276.
Ramezani, M., Hassanzadeh, M. K., & Safdarabadi, D. M. (2002). Volatile constituents of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl growing in Iran. Chemical Research Communications. 15, 20-23.
Rechinger, K. H. (1963-2012). Flora Iranica. Akademische Druck-U Verlagsanstalt, Graz. vols. 1-178.
 Salehi, A., Shariatifar, N., Salehi, A., & Mohammadzadeh, A. (2016). In-Vitro antimicrobial effect of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Rheum ribes on some food-borne pathogens. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 23(3), 430-437. (in Persian)
Shafizadeh, F. (2002). Popular medicinal plants of lorestan (flora of lorestan). Tehran: Lorestan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services: Hayan. (in Persian)
Silveira, D., & Boylan, F. (2023). Medicinal plants: advances in phytochemistry and ethnobotany. Plants, 12(8), 1682.
Srivastava, R. (2000). Studying the information needs of medicinal plant stakeholders in Europe. Traffic Dispatches, 15(5),13.
Street, R. A., Sidana, J., & Prinsloo, G. (2013). Cichorium intybus: Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology. Evidence‐based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2013(1), 579319.
Taran, M., Sharifi, M., Azizi, E., & Khanahmadi, M. (2010). Antimicrobial activity of the leaves of Pistacia khinjuk. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 1(33), 81-85.
Vahid, H., Yousefi, M., & Emami, A. (2016). Cabar from past to present. Jiitm, 7(1), 45-52. (in Persian)
Vishwanathan, A. S., & Basavaraju, R.  (2010). A review on Vitex negundo L.: A medicinall important plant. European Journal Biology Scince3(1), 30-42.
World Health Organization (1998). Regulatory situation of herbal medicines: a worldwide review. World Health Organization.
Zargari, A. (1997). Medicinal plants (Vol. 1-5, 4854 p.). Tehran: Tehran University Press. (in Persian)