A Review of Genetic Resources of Medicinal Plants in Iran

Document Type : Review

Authors

1 Department of forest and rangland, Research and agriculture education center of West Azarbaijan., Urmia, Iran.

2 Department of forest and rangland, Research and agriculture education center of West Azarbaijan., Urmia, Iran

10.22091/ethc.2025.12881.1059

Abstract

Objective: One of the most important aspects of plant biodiversity is medicinal plants and their genetic resources. At present, many countries have been collecting plant genetic resources of ecological regions which include the drug plants. Nowadays, with emerging drug plants diversity, new horizons have been visible on these plants’ species diversity, conservation and stable use. Medicinal plants is a new emerging industry in agricultural sector which has an average annual growth of 5.15 percent. Continuous export of medicinal plants requires conservation of habitats and creating ex situ conservation technics. The purpose of this study is to provide an image of the present situation in Iran medicinal plants genetic reserves and a review on the researches and actions performed until now
Materials and methods: The research method include articles, resources and sites search related to medicinal plants habitats with plant genetic resources as the main key words.
Results: The results showed that though Iran contains diverse medicinal plants flora and high degradation of the plants habitats, conservation of natural habitats and creating ex situ gene storages are essential to prevent threatening plant species and have a stable use of them.
Conclusion:  In Iran, the process of genetic storages and gene banks of medicinal plants are been growing but in-situ conservation is showing an unfavorable status.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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