Ethnopharmacological Documentation of Koma (Ferula spp.) and Its Traditional Medicinal Uses in Sheshtamad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 EthnoBiology Core (EBC), Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Khorasan Razavi, Iran

2 Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

10.22091/ethc.2026.13427.1065

Abstract

Objective: Ferula (Koma) is an important medicinal plant in Iran, particularly in the arid and semi-arid regions of Razavi Khorasan Province. This study documented the indigenous knowledge and traditional medicinal uses of Koma in Sheshtamad County.
Methods: An ethnographic approach was employed using semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and focus group discussions in several villages of Sheshtamad County. Data were collected from 47 participants and analyzed qualitatively.
Results: The study documented the medicinal uses of four Koma species. Traditional preparation methods included facilitating techniques such as burying in hot ash, forming into small pellets, and mixing with yogurt, as well as therapeutic methods including heating, frying in animal fat, and preparing topical ointments. According to local knowledge, Koma is used to treat ailments associated with the traditional concept of "cold temperament," including Lakhchak, Nimbolghareh, and sexual weakness. It is also widely used for gastrointestinal disorders, including diarrhea, indigestion, and acid reflux, as well as physical injuries such as cracked hands and feet, bruises, and infected wounds.
Conclusion: Indigenous knowledge of Koma in Sheshtamad reflects a close relationship between local communities and their environment. Documenting this knowledge is essential for preserving cultural heritage and supporting future pharmacological research and the sustainable use of Ferula species.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Ethnobiology and Biodiversity Conservation
Volume 2, Issue 4 - Serial Number 8
December 2025
Pages 73-95

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