Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Department of Biology Education, Farhangian University, P.O. Box 14665-889, Tehran, Iran
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
3
PhD graduated in Siliviculture and Forest Ecology, Department of Forestry, Faculty of natural resources, university of Guilan Sowmeh-Sara, Iran.
10.22091/ethc.2026.15347.1077
Abstract
Objective: Iran, hosting over 120 Allium species, is recognized as a significant center for the diversity and speciation of this genus. Allium elburzense, an endemic species with medicinal value, is found exclusively in the rocky habitats of the Alborz Mountains. Its ecological importance, contribution to biodiversity, and medicinal applications underscore the critical need to determine its conservation status.
Methods: This study assessed the conservation status of A. elburzense through a combination of field surveys and literature review. Subsequently, the species’ conservation status was quantified for the first time using the criteria set by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), specifically the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO), employing the rCAT software.
Results: The assessment revealed an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of 8,997.9 km² and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 204 km². Based on these metrics, A. elburzense is classified as Endangered (EN). High-resolution photographs of the plant in its natural habitat and detailed distribution maps were generated to accompany this assessment.
Conclusion: Given the critical conservation status of A. elburzense, its restricted distribution, and the ongoing anthropogenic pressures, the protection of its natural habitats and the establishment of genetic reserves are imperative. Furthermore, controlled propagation techniques using both bulbs and seeds in suitable adjacent habitats can mitigate the risk of extinction, thereby facilitating the sustainable management and conservation of this unique endemic species.
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