بررسی اثرات زیست‌کش‌های تجاری در رنگ‌های ضدجرم بر ارگانیسم‌های دریایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه رزین و افزودنی‌ها، پژوهشکده پوشش‌های سطح و فناوری‌های نوین، پژوهشگاه رنگ، تهران، ایران.

10.22091/ethc.2024.10591.1023

چکیده

هدف: در محیط دریایی، پدیده جرم زیستی به عنوان تجمع نامطلوب ارگانیسم دریایی در سطوح ساخته شده توسط انسان که در آب دریا غوطه‌ور می‌شوند، نامیده می‌شود. برای جلوگیری از جرم زیستی ناخواسته، پوشاندن سطوح غوطه‌ور شده با لایه‌ای از رنگ ضدجرم معمول است، که باعث آزاد شدن زیست‌کش ضدجرم به شیوه‌ای کنترل‌شده برای تشکیل یک لایه محافظ در برابر جرم‌های زیستی می‌شود. هدف این مطالعه مروری بر مطالعات انجام یافته در این زمینه به‌ویژه در راستای حفاظت از محیط زیست و ارگانیسم‌های دریایی است.
مواد و روش‌ها: روش تحقیق شامل جستجوی مقالات در گوگل اسکولار با استفاده از کلید واژه‌های ضدجرم، زیست‌کش و مرتبط با آن بود.
نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که تمام زیست‌کش‌های استفاده شده در رنگ‌های ضدجرم تجاری به محیط زیست و ارگانیسم‌های دریایی غیرهدف آسیب می‌زنند.
نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی با آگاهی از سرنوشت و آلودگی‌های ایجاد شده توسط زیست‌کش‌ها در محیط دریا می‌توان اقداماتی مناسب در جهت حفاظت از منابع طبیعی دریایی انجام داد. امید است که در آینده نزدیک پوشش‌های جرم‌رهش به عنوان پوشش‌های بدون زیست‌کش و ایمن برای محیط زیست جایگزین پوشش و رنگ‌های امروزی شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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